Where does “condemn” come from?
Condemn comes from Middle English condempnen, from Old French condamner, from Latin condemno, formed from the prefix con- meaning "with" or "together" combined with a root meaning to judge or sentence.
condemn (English): To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate...
Definitions
- To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate...
Ancestry of “condemn”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle English | condempnen | to condemn, denounce, criticise |
| 2 | Old French | condamner | to condemn |
| 3 | Latin | condemnō | to condemn, convict, sentence. (+ genitive or + ablative of the crime, + ad + accusative of the punishment) |
| 4 | Latin | cōn- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects |
| 5 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 6 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 10 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 11 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 12 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 13 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 14 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 16 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |