Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “confirming” come from?

Confirming derives from Middle English confirmen, from Old French confermer, from Latin confirmare, formed from the prefix con- meaning "together" and the verb firmare meaning "to strengthen."

confirming (English): present participle of confirm; An act of...

Definitions

  1. present participle of confirm; An act of...

Ancestry of “confirming”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishconfirmTo strengthen; to make firm or resolute; To...
2Middle Englishconfirmen—
3Old Frenchconfermerto confirm
4Latincōnfirmō—
5Latincōn-—
6Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
7Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
8Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
9Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
10Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
11Middle Englishkyt—
12Germankitt—
13Old High Germankuti—
14Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
15Proto-Germanickweduzresin
16Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
17Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “confirming”

  • confirmingly
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū- →