Where does “confuddle” come from?
confuddle (English) comes from English confuse, from English confused, from Middle English confused, from Anglo-Norman confus, from Latin cōnfūsus, from Latin confundō, from Latin cōn-, from Latin cum — resin, gum; to say, speak.
confuddle (English): The state of confusion and/or being befuddled; To...
Definitions
- The state of confusion and/or being befuddled; To...
Ancestry of “confuddle”, step by step
confuddle traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English confuse
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | confuse | to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody; to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand |
| 2 | English | confused | simple past tense and past participle of confuse;... |
| 3 | Middle English | confused | — |
| 4 | Anglo-Norman | confus | — |
| 5 | Latin | cōnfūsus | mixed, mingled, having been poured together |
| 6 | Latin | confundō | to pour, mingle, stir up |
| 7 | Latin | cōn- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects |
| 8 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 9 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 10 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 13 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 14 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 15 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 16 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 17 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 18 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
via English befuddle
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | befuddle | To perplex, confuse (someone) |
| 2 | English | be- | By, near, next to, around, close to; Around;... |
| 3 | Middle English | bi- | A prefix forming transitive verbs from any content word, often denoting completion or thoroughness |
| 4 | Old English | bī- | by, near, around; by- |
| 5 | Old English | bī | lullaby!; near, by; by, near, around |
| 6 | Proto-West Germanic | bī | by, at; near, around |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | bi | by, at; near, around |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂m̥bʰi | around, on either side of, about; in exchange... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂n̥tbʰi | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂énts | forehead; front |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂ent- | face; forehead; front |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂en- | on, onto |