Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “congruent” come from?

Congruent comes from Middle English congruent, from Latin congruens, the present participle of congruere, meaning to agree or correspond, formed with the prefix con- from cum.

congruent (English): Corresponding in character; congruous;...

Definitions

  1. Corresponding in character; congruous;...

Ancestry of “congruent”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishcongruent—
2Latincongruēns—
3Latincongruō—
4Latincōn-—
5Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
6Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
7Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
10Middle Englishkyt—
11Germankitt—
12Old High Germankuti—
13Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
14Proto-Germanickweduzresin
15Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
16Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “congruent”

  • incongruent
  • congruently
  • incongruently
  • noncongruent
  • noncongruently
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū- →