Where does “contre-dance” come from?

contre-dance (English) comes from French contre, from Italian contro, from Italian forza, from Latin fortia, from Latin fortis, from Old Latin forctis, from Proto-Italic forktis, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ- — to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain.

Ancestry of “contre-dance”, step by step

contre-dance traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French contre

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcontreagainst; as against; in exchange for
2Italiancontroagainst; con; counter
3Italianforzaforce; strength; !
4Latinfortianominative neuter plural of fortis; accusative...
5Latinfortisstrong, powerful; firm, resolute, steadfast,...
6Old Latinforctisstrong
7Proto-Italicforktisstrong, robust
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰerǵʰ-to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain

via French danse

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchdansedance; first-person singular present indicative...
2Frenchdanserto dance
3Old Frenchdancierto dance
4Vulgar Latin*dantiāre

Words derived from “contre-dance

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ-Every word from Proto-Italic forktisEvery word from Old Latin forctis
contre-dance — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer