Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “convict” come from?

Convict comes from Middle English convicten, from Anglo-Norman convicter, from Latin convictus, the past participle of convinco, formed from the prefix con- and a root meaning to overcome or vanquish.

convict (English): to find guilty; to convince, persuade; to cause ...

Definitions

  1. to find guilty; to convince, persuade; to cause ...

Ancestry of “convict”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishconvicten—
2Anglo-Normanconvicterto convict
3Latinconvīctus—
4Latinconvīvō—
5Latincōn-—
6Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
7Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
8Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
9Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
10Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
11Middle Englishkyt—
12Germankitt—
13Old High Germankuti—
14Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
15Proto-Germanickweduzresin
16Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
17Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “convict”

  • convictism
  • convictable
  • unconvictable
  • reconvict
  • ex-convict
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū- →