Where does “courtesan” come from?
Courtesan derives from French courtisane, from Italian cortigiana, from Latin cohors meaning an enclosure or retinue, with the co- prefix indicating a joint association.
courtesan (English): A woman of a royal or noble court; The mistress...
Definitions
- A woman of a royal or noble court; The mistress...
Ancestry of “courtesan”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle French | courtisane | prostitute |
| 2 | Italian | cortigiana | courtier; courtesan |
| 3 | Italian | corte | courtyard; court |
| 4 | Latin | cōrtem | — |
| 5 | Latin | cohors | a court; a farmyard or enclosure; a retinue or... |
| 6 | Latin | co- | allomorph of con- |
| 7 | Latin | cōn- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects |
| 8 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 9 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 10 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 13 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 14 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 15 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 16 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 17 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 18 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 19 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |