Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “cretin” come from?

cretin (English) comes from French crétin, from French crestin, from French chrétien, from Old French chrestien, from Latin Christiānus, from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός, from Ancient Greek χρίω — to rub; to stroke; to grind.

cretin (English): A person who fails to develop mentally and...

Definitions

  1. A person who fails to develop mentally and...

Ancestry of “cretin”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcrétincretin
2FrenchcrestinChristian
3FrenchchrétienChristian
4Old FrenchchrestienChristian
5LatinChristiānus—
6LatinChrīstus—
7Ancient GreekΧριστόςanointed; messiah; annointed, the annointed one,...
8Ancient Greekχρίωto smear with , rub on something; to anoint with...
9Proto-Indo-Europeangʰrēy-to smear; to paint, streak, smear
10Proto-Indo-Europeangʰer-to rub; to stroke; to grind

Words derived from “cretin”

  • cretinism
  • cretinous
  • cretinoid
  • cretinously
  • cretinize
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- →