Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “cross” come from?

Cross comes from Middle English cross, from Old English cros, from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux meaning "stake" or "gallows," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- and sek- meaning "to cut."

cross (English): A geometrical figure consisting of two straight...

Definitions

  1. A geometrical figure consisting of two straight...

Ancestry of “cross”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcroixcross; a representation of a cross; the cross as...
2GermanKreuzcross; clubs; sharp
3SpanishCruz—
4Portuguesecruzcross
5Italiancrocecross
6Latincruxwooden frame on which criminals were crucified,...
7Proto-Italic*kruks—
8Proto-Indo-Europeansḱer-to caw, crow

Words derived from “cross”

  • crossword
  • crossly
  • crossroad
  • recross
  • crosswalk
  • crosshead
  • crossbones
  • crosser
  • outcrossing
  • crosshair
  • crossbeam
  • crossness
  • intercross
  • uncross
  • crossbill
  • crossway
  • crossbite
  • uncrossable
  • crosspoint
  • outcross
  • doublecross
  • crossable
  • crosseth
  • crosslike
Every word from Proto-Indo-European sḱer- →