Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “croup” come from?

Croup comes from Middle English croupe, from Old French croupe, from Old Norse kroppr, from Proto-Germanic kruppaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots related to ger- and ker- meaning to turn or bend.

croup (English): The top of the rump of a horse or other...

Definitions

  1. The top of the rump of a horse or other...

Ancestry of “croup”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishcroupe—
2Old Frenchcrouperump, body
3Frankishkruppa—
4PolishKrupa—
5Proto-Slavickrupagrainy substance, groats, hail
6Proto-Balto-Slavickraupāˀ—
7Proto-Indo-Europeankrowp-eh₂—
8Proto-Indo-Europeankrewp-scab, crust; to become encrusted
9Proto-Indo-Europeankrew-to fall, collapse; scab; to fall, break, bruise

Words derived from “croup”

  • croupy
  • croupous
  • croupal
  • croupiness
  • pseudocroup
  • croupily
Every word from Proto-Indo-European krew- →