Where does “cruelty-free” come from?
cruelty-free (English) comes from English Free, from English faller, from English -er, from Middle English -er, from Old French -er, from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic -āō, from Proto-Indo-European -eh₂yéti — he, she.
cruelty-free (English): Of cosmetics and similar products: made without...
Definitions
- Of cosmetics and similar products: made without...
Ancestry of “cruelty-free”, step by step
cruelty-free traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English Free
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | Free | Unconstrained |
| 2 | English | faller | One who falls; A fruit that falls from the tree,... |
| 3 | English | -er | A person or thing that does an action indicated... |
| 4 | Middle English | -er | agentive suffix; agent noun suffix |
| 5 | Old French | -er | Alternative form of -ier, verbal suffix;... |
| 6 | Latin | -āre | first conjugation |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | -āō | Forms primarily denominative verbs |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -eh₂yéti | Creates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 11 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |
via English cruelty
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | cruelty | An indifference to suffering or pleasure in... |
| 2 | Middle English | cruelte | The state of being cruel; cruelness, cruelty,... |
| 3 | Old French | cruauté | cruelty |
| 4 | Vulgar Latin | crudalitas | — |
| 5 | Latin | crudelitas | cruelty, severity |
| 6 | Latin | -tās | ty, -dom, -hood, -ness, -ship |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | -teh₂ts | Used to form nouns representing state of being |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -teh₂ | Used to form nouns representing state of being |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -tós | Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems |