Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “cunning” come from?

Cunning comes from Middle English cunning, from Old English cunning and cunnan, from Proto-Germanic kannijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ǵen-.

cunning (English): Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour;...

Definitions

  1. Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour;...

Ancestry of “cunning”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishcunning—
2Middle Englishcunninde—
3Old Englishcunnende—
4Old Englishcunnanto know, to be familiar with; can, to know how
5Proto-West Germanickunnanto recognise; to know how, to be able
6Proto-Germanickunnanąto know, to be familiar with, to recognise; to...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanǵneh₃-to know

Words derived from “cunning”

  • cunningly
  • cunningness
  • uncunning
  • uncunningly
  • wortcunning
  • overcunning
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵneh₃- →