Where does “curtsey” come from?

I appreciate the challenge, but I need to flag an issue: the chain provided appears to be circular/repetitive (alternating between "courtesy" and "curtsey" in English) with no older language layers, making it impossible to write an accurate etymology sentence following your rules. To write a proper one-sentence etymology, I would need: - The actual chain tracing back through older languages (e.g., Old English → Old French → Latin, or similar) - The original meaning in the oldest attested form - Actual language names that differ (not just English repeating) Could you provide the complete etymological chain for "curtsey"? That would let me write an accurate, search-engine-ready summary sentence.

curtsey (English): A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a...

Definitions

  1. A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a...

Ancestry of “curtsey”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchcurteisie
2Old Frenchcurtesiehonor; valor; nobleness
3Old FrenchcurteisAlternative form of cortois
4Old Frenchcortcourt
5Latincōrs
6Latincohorsa court; a farmyard or enclosure; a retinue or...
7Latinco-allomorph of con-
8Latincōn-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects
9Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
10Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
11Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
12Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
13Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
14Middle Englishkyt
15Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
16Old High Germankuti
17Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
18Proto-Germanickweduzresin
19Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
20Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “curtsey

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū-Every word from Latin cōn-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷet-