Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “decimation” come from?

Decimation comes from Latin decimatio, derived from Latin decimus meaning tenth, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European déḱm̥ for ten.

decimation (English): The killing or punishment of every tenth person,...

Definitions

  1. The killing or punishment of every tenth person,...

Ancestry of “decimation”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latindecimatiodecimation; tithing
2Latin-tiō—
3Latindissertātiō—
4Latindissertusarranged, disposed; explained
5Latindissereresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
6Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
7Latincalceusshoe
8Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
9Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble
Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξ →