Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “defenceless” come from?

Defenceless comes from Middle English -les and Old English -lēas suffixes added to defence, which derives from Latin defensa, the feminine past participle of defendere, meaning to ward off or protect.

defenceless (English): Without defence; undefended

Definitions

  1. Without defence; undefended

Ancestry of “defenceless”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishdefenceThe action of defending, of protecting from...
2Middle Englishdefensthe act of defending
3Old Frenchdefens—
4Late Latindefensaprotection; bounded, defended; defence
5Latindefensusdriven away, having been driven away; defended,...
6Latindēfendō—
7Latindē-—
8Latindē—
9Latinpostbehind; after, since, besides, except; behind,...
10Latinposteablative singular of postis
11Proto-Italicposti—
12Proto-Indo-Europeanpósti—
13Proto-Indo-Europeanpósafterwards, post; by, at

Words derived from “defenceless”

  • defencelessness
  • defencelessly
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pós →