Where does “despondent” come from?

Despondent comes from Latin despondere, formed from de- and spend-, ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European de and spend-, tracing a semantic path through Latin despondeo.

despondent (English): In low spirits from loss of hope or courage

Definitions

  1. In low spirits from loss of hope or courage

Ancestry of “despondent”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latindespondenspromising
2Latindēspondeōto promise (to give), pledge, devote to
3Latindē-of; from
4Latinof; concerning; about
5Latinpostbehind; after, since, besides, except; behind,...
6Latinposteablative singular of postis
7Proto-Italicpostibehind, after
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpóstiafter
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpósafterwards, post; by, at

Words derived from “despondent

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pósEvery word from Latin dē-Every word from Proto-Indo-European pósti