Where does “die” come from?

die (English) comes from Latin die, from Latin dies, from Latin diem, from Proto-Italic djēm, from Proto-Italic *djous, from Proto-Indo-European dyḗws, from Proto-Indo-European dyéws, from Proto-Indo-European dyew- — to be bright; sky, heaven.

die (English): To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death;...

Definitions

  1. To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death;...

Ancestry of “die”, step by step

die traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Latin die

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latindieablative singular of diēs; day; before the day
2LatindiesA day, "particularly:"
3Latindiemaccusative singular of diēs
4Proto-Italicdjēmaccusative singular of *djous
5Proto-Italic*djous—
6Proto-Indo-Europeandyḗwssky, heaven; sky god
7Proto-Indo-Europeandyéwssky, heaven
8Proto-Indo-Europeandyew-to be bright; sky, heaven

via Middle English deyen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishdeyento die; To dye or perform the process of dyeing;...
2Old Norsedeyjato die
3Proto-West Germanicdauwjanto die
4Proto-Germanicdawjanąto die
5Proto-Indo-Europeandʰew-to die, pass away; to run, flow

Words derived from “die”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European dyew- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European dyéws →Every word from Proto-Indo-European dyḗws →