Where does “diffidence” come from?

Diffidence comes from Latin diffidentia, formed from the prefix dis- and the root bʰidʰ- meaning to trust, ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-.

diffidence (English): The state of being diffident, timid or shy;...

Definitions

  1. The state of being diffident, timid or shy;...

Ancestry of “diffidence”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latindiffidentiadistrust, mistrust; diffidence; nominative neuter...
2Latindiffīdēnsdistrusting
3Latindiffīdōto distrust, be diffident, be distrustful (coupled with dative of the thing or person subjected)
4Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
5Latincalceusshoe
6Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
7Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble
Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξ