| 1 | English | distinguish | To recognize someone or something as different... |
| 2 | Middle English | distingwen | — |
| 3 | Old French | distinguer | — |
| 4 | Latin | distinguo | I distinguish, separate, divide or part; I adorn... |
| 5 | Latin | dis- | asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;... |
| 6 | Latin | calceus | shoe |
| 7 | Latin | calx | limestone; chalk; the finish line |
| 8 | Ancient Greek | χάλιξ | small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble |