Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “down” come from?

Down derives from Old Norse dúnn, Old English dūn, Proto-Celtic dūnom, Gaulish dunum, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂-, which may be related to Proto-Indo-European h₂epo.

down (English): From a higher position to a lower one; downwards;...

Definitions

  1. From a higher position to a lower one; downwards;...

Ancestry of “down”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishdoune—
2Old Englishdūnehill; down, downward
3Old Englishadūne—
4Old Englishofdūneoff the hill; down
5Old Englishdūnhill, down; hill, dune; hill, mountain
6Proto-Germanic*dūnā—
7Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
8Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze

Words derived from “down”

  • downward
  • downtown
  • download
  • downwards
  • downs
  • downside
  • sundown
  • dune
  • downy
  • touchdown
  • downtime
  • showdown
  • downloadable
  • drawdown
  • countdown
  • dropdown
  • knockdown
  • downslope
  • downhearted
  • tumbledown
  • lowdown
  • thistledown
  • eiderdown
  • downer
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- →