Where does “downturn” come from?
Downturn is a noun formed from the prefix down- and the verb turn, which comes from Middle English turnen, Old French torner, Latin tornare meaning to round or shape on a lathe, and Proto-Indo-European terh₁- meaning to turn or rub.
downturn (English): A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a...
Definitions
- A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a...
Ancestry of “downturn”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | English | down- | decrease; lower position or direction, literally... |
| 2 | Middle English | down- | — |
| 3 | Old English | dūne- | down- |
| 4 | Old English | dūne | hill; down, downward |
| 5 | Old English | adūne | — |
| 6 | Old English | ofdūne | off the hill; down |
| 7 | Old English | dūn | hill, down; hill, dune; hill, mountain |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | *dūnā | — |
| 9 | Proto-Celtic | dūnom | stronghold, rampart |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰewh₂- | smoke; mist, haze |