Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “earthquake” come from?

Earthquake comes from Middle English erthequake, a compound of erthe (earth) and quake (to shake).

earthquake (English): A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic...

Definitions

  1. A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic...

Ancestry of “earthquake”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englisherthequake—
2Middle EnglishertheEarth; the world; The Earth's people or...
3Old Englisheorþeground; the planet Earth; dirt
4Proto-West Germanicerþuearth, world; earth, soil
5Proto-Germanicerþōearth
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

Words derived from “earthquake”

  • microearthquake
  • postearthquake
  • earthquakelike
  • earthquaky
  • antiearthquake
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- →