Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “elves” come from?

Elves comes from Old English ælf, which derived from Proto-Indo-European albʰós, a root of uncertain meaning whose sense development to supernatural beings remains unclear.

elves (English): plural of elf; plural of elve

Definitions

  1. plural of elf; plural of elve

Ancestry of “elves”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishelvean upper atmospheric optical phenomenon...
2EnglishelfA luminous spirit presiding over nature and...
3Middle Englishelfelf, fairy; spirit, shade
4Old Englishielfelf
5Proto-West Germanicalbielf, fairy
6Proto-Germanicalbīriver
7LatinAlbis—
8LatinAlbeus—
Every word from Latin Albeus →