Where does “enforcement” come from?

Enforcement comes from Old French enforcement, a noun derived from the verb enforcier meaning to strengthen or compel.

enforcement (English): The act of enforcing; compulsion; A giving force...

Definitions

  1. The act of enforcing; compulsion; A giving force...

Ancestry of “enforcement”, step by step

enforcement traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English enforce

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishenforceTo keep up, impose or bring into effect...
2Middle Englishenforcen
3Old Frenchenforcierto fortify; to strengthen; to strengthen; to...
4Franco-Provençalforciérto force
5LatinfortioI force
6Late Latinfortianominative neuter plural of fortis; accusative...
7Latinfortisstrong, powerful; firm, resolute, steadfast,...
8Old Latinforctisstrong
9Proto-Italicforktisstrong, robust
10Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰerǵʰ-to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain

via Old French enforcement

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchenforcement

Words derived from “enforcement

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ-