Where does “enforcing” come from?

Enforcing derives from Old French enforcier, from Latin infortio (to strengthen), built from Latin in- (intensive prefix) and fors (strength), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ- (to protect or carry).

enforcing (English): present participle of enforce

Definitions

  1. present participle of enforce

Ancestry of “enforcing”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishenforceTo keep up, impose or bring into effect...
2Middle Englishenforcen
3Old Frenchenforcierto fortify; to strengthen; to strengthen; to...
4Franco-Provençalforciérto force
5LatinfortioI force
6Late Latinfortianominative neuter plural of fortis; accusative...
7Latinfortisstrong, powerful; firm, resolute, steadfast,...
8Old Latinforctisstrong
9Proto-Italicforktisstrong, robust
10Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰerǵʰ-to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain

Words derived from “enforcing

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ-