Where does “enteritis” come from?

Enteritis comes from Ancient Greek ἔντερον (intestine) combined with the English suffix -itis (inflammation), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European wel- (to turn or roll).

enteritis (English): Inflammation of the intestines, generally the...

Definitions

  1. Inflammation of the intestines, generally the...

Ancestry of “enteritis”, step by step

enteritis traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English enter

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishenterTo go or come into an enclosed or partially...
2Middle EnglishentrenTo enter to move into an enclosed or demarcated space
3Old Frenchentrerto enter
4Latinintrōto enter, go into, come in, get in, penetrate
5Latinintrawithin; inside; during; less than
6Latininterus
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁énterosinside, within
8Proto-Indo-European-terosContrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix

via English itis

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishitisA medical condition accompanied by inflammation;...
2English-itisSuffix denoting diseases characterized by...
3New Latin-ītis
4Ancient Greek-ῖτιςfemale equivalent of -ίτης

Words derived from “enteritis

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -teros