Where does “especial” come from?

Especial comes from Old French especial, derived from Latin specialis, formed from the Latin verb specio meaning "to look or observe" with the suffix -alis.

especial (English): Exceptional in importance or significance;...

Definitions

  1. Exceptional in importance or significance;...

Ancestry of “especial”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishespecial
2Old Frenchespecialspecial; powerful; mighty
3Latinspecialisspecific
4Latinspeciēsseeing, view, look
5Latinspeciōto observe, watch, look at
6Proto-Italicspekjōto observe, to see
7Proto-Indo-Europeanspéḱyetito be looking at, to keep looking at
8Proto-Indo-Europeanspeḱ-to see, to look, to observe

Words derived from “especial

Every word from Proto-Indo-European speḱ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European spéḱyetiEvery word from Proto-Italic spekjō