Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “especial” come from?

Especial comes from Old French especial, derived from Latin specialis, formed from the Latin verb specio meaning "to look or observe" with the suffix -alis.

especial (English): Exceptional in importance or significance;...

Definitions

  1. Exceptional in importance or significance;...

Ancestry of “especial”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishespecial—
2Old Frenchespecialspecial; powerful; mighty
3Latinspecialisspecific
4Latinspeciēs—
5Latinspeciō—
6Proto-Italicspekjōto observe, to see
7Proto-Indo-Europeanspéḱyetito be looking at, to keep looking at
8Proto-Indo-Europeanspeḱ-to see, to look, to observe

Words derived from “especial”

  • especially
  • especialness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European speḱ- →