Where does “fastball” come from?
I notice the chain provided has circular/repetitive elements (English billion, English black, and Ancient Greek βάλλω appear multiple times) that don't form a coherent etymological path, and the connection between "fast," "ball," and Ancient Greek βάλλω (meaning "to throw") is unclear from this data. I cannot write an accurate etymology sentence from this chain because: 1. The chain is malformed with repetitions 2. No clear sense development is supported 3. The path from these elements to "fastball" is not established Could you provide a corrected etymological chain? A proper one for "fastball" would likely trace: English fast + English ball (from Old English/Germanic roots), not through Ancient Greek βάλλω in the way presented here.
fastball (English): Any of the variations of high speed pitches...
Definitions
- Any of the variations of high speed pitches...
Ancestry of “fastball”, step by step
fastball traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English fast
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | fast | Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable; Firm... |
| 2 | Middle English | fast | fast quickly |
| 3 | Old English | fæste | firmly, fastly, tightly |
| 4 | Old English | -e | forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly |
| 5 | Old English | -en | mæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;... |
| 6 | Old Norse | -inn | Used to create adjectives from nouns, meaning... |
| 7 | Proto-Norse | -īna- | — |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | -īnaz | -en |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -iHnos | Creates adjectives of materials |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -no- | adjectival suffix |
via English Ball
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | Ball | surname |
| 2 | Middle English | bal | A ball; A rounded or spherical lump or bump,... |
| 3 | Old English | beall | ball |
| 4 | English | beal | A small inflammatory tumor; pustule; To gather... |
| 5 | Old English | hyll | hill |
| 6 | Albanian | hulli | furrow |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | hulliz | hill |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kl̥Hnís | hill |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | kelH- | to rise, to be tall; hill |