Where does “fathom” come from?

Fathom comes from Middle English fathome, from Old English fæþm, from Proto-Germanic faþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European pat-.

fathom (English): Grasp, envelopment, control; An English unit of...

Definitions

  1. Grasp, envelopment, control; An English unit of...

Ancestry of “fathom”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishfathome
2Old Englishfæþmthe outstretched arms; embrace, bosom;...
3Proto-Germanic*faþm
4Proto-Germanicfaþmazoutstretched arms; embrace; fathom
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpat-to feed; path; to go

Words derived from “fathom

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pat-Every word from Proto-Germanic faþmazEvery word from Proto-Germanic *faþm
fathom — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer