Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “fentanyl” come from?

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid drug whose name combines fen- from phenethyl and -anyl from aniline, itself from Portuguese anil, a West Indian indigo plant, via French anil and Spanish añil.

fentanyl (English): A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic CHNO with...

Definitions

  1. A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic CHNO with...

Ancestry of “fentanyl”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishanilideAny organic compound derived from an oxoacid by...
2EnglishanilineThe simplest aromatic amine, CHNH, synthesized by...
3EnglishanilThe indigo shrub; or the indigo dye obtained from...
4Portugueseanilindigo
5Arabicنِيلindigo
6Persianنیلindigo
7Arabicنيلverbal noun of نَالَ; indigo; to colour indigo
8Middle Persian𐭭𐭩𐭫indigo
9Sanskritनीलof a dark color
10Proto-Indo-EuropeanneyH-to lead

Words derived from “fentanyl”

  • carfentanil
  • thiofentanyl
  • -fentanil
Every word from Proto-Indo-European neyH- →