Where does “former” come from?

Former comes from Old French -er, Latin -are, and Latin -arius, ultimately tracing to Proto-Indo-European per- meaning to lead or carry forward.

former (English): Previous; First of aforementioned two items. Used...

Definitions

  1. Previous; First of aforementioned two items. Used...

Ancestry of “former”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishformer
2Middle Englishformefirst; shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat,...
3Old Englishformafirst
4Old Englishforebefore; forepart, front
5Proto-Germanicfuraibefore, in front of; before, in front
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpreh₂-before, in front
7Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “former

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós