Where does “foully” come from?
Foully derives from Middle English -ly added to Old English -līċ, which comes from Latin follis meaning a bellows or bag, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰelǵʰ- and bʰel- relating to swelling or bulging.
foully (English): In a foul manner
Ancestry of “foully”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old English | fullīċe | fully |
| 2 | Old English | -līċe | — |
| 3 | Old English | -e | forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly |
| 4 | Old English | -en | mæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;... |
| 5 | Old Norse | -inn | Used to create adjectives from nouns, meaning... |
| 6 | Proto-Norse | -īna- | — |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | -īnaz | -en |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -iHnos | Creates adjectives of materials |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -no- | adjectival suffix |