Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “fray” come from?

Fray comes from Middle English frai, from Latin fricare meaning to rub, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰreyH-.

fray (English): To unravel; used particularly for the edge of...

Definitions

  1. To unravel; used particularly for the edge of...

Ancestry of “fray”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishfraien—
2Middle Englishaffraien—
3Anglo-Normanafrayerto terrify, disquiet, disturb; Alternative form...
4Old Frencheffreer—
5Vulgar Latinexfridare—
6Vulgar Latin*exfrido—
7Frankishfriþupeace, sanctuary; security, peace; peace
8Proto-Germanicfriþuzpeace, tranquility; sanctuary, refuge
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanpriHósdear, beloved; happy, free
10Proto-Indo-EuropeanpreyH-to love, to please

Words derived from “fray”

  • frayed
  • unfrayed
  • frayproof
  • antifray
Every word from Proto-Indo-European preyH- →