Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “fruitless” come from?

Fruitless comes from Middle English frute, from Old French fruit, from Latin fructus meaning "produce of the earth," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰruHg- meaning "to break or crack."

fruitless (English): Bearing no fruit; barren; Unproductive, useless;...

Definitions

  1. Bearing no fruit; barren; Unproductive, useless;...

Ancestry of “fruitless”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishfruytles—
2Middle EnglishfruytAlternative form of frute
3Old Frenchfruitfruit
4Latinfrūctus—
5Ancient Greekδῶρονgift; hand's width
6Proto-Hellenicdṓrongift
7Proto-Indo-Europeandéh₃romgift
8Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₃-to give

Words derived from “fruitless”

  • fruitlessly
  • fruitlessness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European deh₃- →