Where does “gaſt” come from?

gaſt (English) comes from German gaſt, from Middle High German gast, from Old High German gaſt, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European gʰóstis, from Proto-Indo-European -tis — Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots.

gaſt (English): To frighten

Definitions

  1. To frighten

Ancestry of “gaſt”, step by step

gaſt traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via German gaſt

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germangaſtguest
2Middle High Germangast
3Old High Germangaſtguest
4Proto-West Germanic*gastiguest
5Proto-Germanicgastizstranger, guest
6Proto-Indo-Europeangʰóstisstranger, host
7Proto-Indo-European-tisDerives abstract/action nouns from verb roots

via Middle English gasten

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishgastento terrify
2Old Englishgǣstanto gast, frighten, afflict, torment; to torment,...
3Proto-West Germanic*gaistijan
4Proto-Germanicgaistijaną

via Old French gaſt

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchgaſtdestruction
2LatinvastusEmpty, unoccupied, i.e. waste, desert; Desolate,...
3Proto-Celticwāstosempty
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁weh₂-to leave, abandon, give out

Words derived from “gaſt

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -tisEvery word from Proto-Indo-European gʰóstisEvery word from Proto-Germanic gastiz