Where does “handball” come from?
I notice the chain provided appears corrupted with repeating entries (English billion, English black) and doesn't form a coherent etymological path for "handball." Could you provide a corrected chain? For a word like "handball," I would expect something like: English handball | German Handball | hand + ball, or similar. With the current data, I cannot write an accurate etymology sentence without inventing information, which violates your rules.
handball (English): A team sport where two teams of seven players...
Definitions
- A team sport where two teams of seven players...
Ancestry of “handball”, step by step
handball traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via English Ball
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | Ball | surname |
| 2 | Middle English | bal | A ball; A rounded or spherical lump or bump,... |
| 3 | Old English | beall | ball |
| 4 | English | beal | A small inflammatory tumor; pustule; To gather... |
| 5 | Old English | hyll | hill |
| 6 | Albanian | hulli | furrow |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | hulliz | hill |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kl̥Hnís | hill |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | kelH- | to rise, to be tall; hill |
via German handball
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | handball | handball Olympic team sport |
| 2 | German | hand | hand |
| 3 | Middle High German | hant | hand |
| 4 | Old High German | hant | hand |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | handu | hand |
| 6 | Swedish | hand | A hand; A hand; the set of cards held by a player |
| 7 | Old Swedish | hand | A hand; A direction; A behalf |
| 8 | Old Norse | hǫnd | hand |
| 9 | Proto-Germanic | handuz | hand |
via English Hand
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | Hand | The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals |
| 2 | Middle English | henden | to take hold of |
| 3 | Old English | hendan | to take by hand; grasp |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | handijaną | to take by the hand; seize; grip; capture |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | -janą | Derives denominatives from nouns and factitives... |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 8 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |