Where does “handcuff” come from?

Handcuff derives from English hand and cuff, with hand tracing back through Middle English hond and Old English hand to Proto-Germanic hundą and ultimately Proto-Indo-European ḱwṓ.

handcuff (English): One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one...

Definitions

  1. One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one...

Ancestry of “handcuff”, step by step

handcuff traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Hand

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishHandThe part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals
2Middle Englishhondhand; Alternative form of hound
3Old EnglishhandA hand
4Proto-West Germanichanduhand
5SwedishhandA hand; A hand; the set of cards held by a player
6Old SwedishhandA hand; A direction; A behalf
7Old Norsehǫndhand
8Proto-Germanichanduzhand

via English cuff

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishcuffglove; mitten; the end of a shirt sleeve that...
2Middle Englishcuffeglove
3Old Englishcuffiehood, cap

Words derived from “handcuff

Every word from Proto-Germanic handuz