Where does “handiwork” come from?
Handiwork comes from Middle English handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc, combining Old English hand with a word from Proto-Germanic werką meaning work, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European wérǵom.
handiwork (English): Work done by the hands; A handmade object;...
Definitions
- Work done by the hands; A handmade object;...
Ancestry of “handiwork”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle English | hondywerk | handiwork, creation; Handwork; work done with the... |
| 2 | Old English | handġeweorc | work done by hand, creation |
| 3 | Old English | ġeweorc | work |
| 4 | Old English | ġe- | used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfection |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | ga- | used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating... |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | ga- | Indicates association or togetherness; co-;... |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 9 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 10 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 11 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 12 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 13 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |