Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “handkerchief” come from?

Handkerchief comes from Middle English handkerchief, combining hand from Old English hand, ultimately from Proto-Germanic hundą and Proto-Indo-European ḱm̥tóm, with kerchief from Old French couvre-chief.

handkerchief (English): A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine...

Definitions

  1. A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine...

Ancestry of “handkerchief”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishkerchiefA piece of cloth used to cover the head; a...
2Middle Englishkeverchef—
3Old Frenchcouvrechief—
4Old Frenchchiefhead; leader, chief; front
5Vulgar Latincapumhead, chief; head
6Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
7Proto-Italickaputhead
8Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
9Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

Words derived from “handkerchief”

  • handkercher
  • handkerchiefless
  • ハンカチ
  • hankisip
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap- →