Where does “haphazard” come from?

Haphazard derives from English hap combined with hazard, which comes from Old French hasart, ultimately traced to Arabic origins related to chance and fortune in gaming contexts.

haphazard (English): Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough,...

Definitions

  1. Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough,...

Ancestry of “haphazard”, step by step

haphazard traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English hazard

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishhazardThe chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk...
2Middle Englishhasardhazard; An individual who plays hazard; A crafty...
3Old Frenchhasarthazard; a score of six in a game of hazard; risk;...
4Arabicزهرto shine, to be radiant, to give light; flowers;...
5Arabicهhim, his, it, its; AH; Banū Ṭayyiʾ form of أَ
6Arabicكَهْرَبَاءelectricity
7Persianکهرباamber
8Persianکاهchaff; straw; hay
9Persianکاستنto decrease
10Proto-Iraniankas-to be small, diminish, lessen
11Proto-Indo-Europeankʷeḱ-to see; to look

via English hap

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishhapHappenings; events; goings-on; That which...
2Middle Englishhapluck whether good or bad
3Old Norsehappgood luck
4Proto-Germanichampąhappiness; good luck, chance
5Proto-Indo-Europeankob-good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in,...

Words derived from “haphazard

Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷeḱ-Every word from Proto-Iranian kas-Every word from Persian کاستن