Where does “hardback” come from?

I notice several issues with this chain that prevent me from writing an accurate etymology: 1. The chain appears corrupted or nonsensical - it jumps between unrelated words (back, bac, heard, nattbakka, bassus, βάσις) without clear semantic connection to "hardback" 2. The final two entries are identical (both Proto-Indo-European gʷémtis), suggesting data error 3. The meanings aren't supplied for most steps, making it impossible to trace sense development as required 4. The path from these roots to "hardback" (a book with stiff covers) isn't supported by the chain provided I cannot responsibly write a one-sentence etymology that would be quoted by search engines and AI assistants based on this data. To proceed, I would need: - A corrected etymological chain for "hardback" - The meaning at each step - Verification

hardback (English): A book with a solid binding; Having a solid...

Definitions

  1. A book with a solid binding; Having a solid...

Ancestry of “hardback”, step by step

hardback traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English back

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbackNear the rear; Not current; Far from the main...
2Frenchbacferry; vat; high school exit exam in France; A...
3Frenchbaccalauréatbaccalaureat; bachelor's degree
4Medieval Latinbaccalaureatusbachelor's degree
5Latinbaccalaureusbachelor
6Latinlaurealaurel, bay tree; crown, wreath or branch of...
7Latinlauruslaurel tree; laurels; a crown of laurel
8English-aceousOf, relating to, resembling or containing the...
9Latin-āceusaceous; resembling, having the nature of, forming, belonging to
10Latin-āxish, -y
11Latin-iumSuffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes...
12Latin-iusforming adjectives from nouns; nominative neuter...
13Proto-Italic-jōsForms comparative adjectives
14Proto-Indo-European-yósCreates adjectives from noun or verb stems

via English hard

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishhardHaving a severe property; presenting difficulty;...
2Old Frenchhardihardy; tough; durable
3Old Frenchhardirto harden
4Frankishhardijanto harden, to make hard
5Proto-Germanichardijanąto make hard, strong; to harden
6Proto-Germanicharduzhard; brave
7Proto-Indo-Europeankert-times; to weave, twist together; time
8Proto-Turkic*keŕ-to travel, tour

Words derived from “hardback

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yós