Where does “hardscrabble” come from?

hardscrabble (English) comes from English hard, from Old French hardi, from Old French hardir, from Frankish hardijan, from Proto-Germanic hardijaną, from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ- — to travel, tour.

hardscrabble (English): Of land: taking a lot of work to farm, and even...

Definitions

  1. Of land: taking a lot of work to farm, and even...

Ancestry of “hardscrabble”, step by step

hardscrabble traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English hard

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishhardHaving a severe property; presenting difficulty;...
2Old Frenchhardihardy; tough; durable
3Old Frenchhardirto harden
4Frankishhardijanto harden, to make hard
5Proto-Germanichardijanąto make hard, strong; to harden
6Proto-Germanicharduzhard; brave
7Proto-Indo-Europeankert-times; to weave, twist together; time
8Proto-Turkic*keŕ-to travel, tour

via English Scrabble

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishScrabbleA board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board
2Middle Dutchschrabbelen
3Middle Dutchschrabbento scrape
Every word from Proto-Turkic *keŕ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kert-Every word from Proto-Germanic harduz