Where does “hawk” come from?

Hawk comes from Middle English hauk, Old English hafoc, Frankish happja, and Proto-Germanic habukaz, ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root keh₂p- meaning to seize or grasp.

hawk (English): A diurnal predatory bird of the family...

Definitions

  1. A diurnal predatory bird of the family...

Ancestry of “hawk”, step by step

hawk traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English hawker

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishhawkerA peddler, huckster, who travels about to sell...
2Middle Low Germanhȫkerpeddler
3Old High Germanhuchan—
4Proto-Germanic*hūkan-—
5Proto-Germanic*hūkkan-—
6Proto-Germanic*huk(k)ōn-—
7Proto-Indo-European*kuk-néh₂—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱewk-flare up, glow; white; to glow, burn, lighten

via Middle English hauk

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishhaukAlternative form of hauke
2Old Englishhafochawk
3Proto-West Germanichabukhawk
4Proto-Germanichabukazhawk
5Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

Words derived from “hawk”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱewk- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European *kuk-néh₂ →Every word from Proto-Germanic *huk(k)ōn- →