Where does “hell” come from?

Hell comes from Old English hell, from Proto-Germanic haljō, which derives from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-, a root meaning to conceal or hide.

hell (English): A place or situation of great suffering in life;...

Definitions

  1. A place or situation of great suffering in life;...

Ancestry of “hell”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishhelleHell the Christian place of damnation
2Old Englishhellhell
3Proto-West Germanichalljuthe netherworld, the underworld, hell
4Proto-Germanichaljōthe netherworld, the underworld, hell
5Proto-Indo-Europeanḱel-to cover; to incline

Words derived from “hell

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-Every word from Proto-Germanic haljōEvery word from Proto-West Germanic hallju