Where does “helm” come from?

Helm comes from Middle English helm, from Old English helma, from Proto-Germanic halmaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-, a root meaning to conceal or cover.

helm (English): The steering apparatus of a ship, especially the...

Definitions

  1. The steering apparatus of a ship, especially the...

Ancestry of “helm”, step by step

helm traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German helm

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanhelmhelmet
2Middle High Germanhelmstalk
3Old High Germanhelmhelmet
4Proto-West Germanichelmhelmet
5Proto-Germanichelmazhelmet
6Proto-Germanichalmazhalm; stem; stalk; straw; hay
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱolh₂mosstalk
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱelh₂-to pierce, strike; to stick; prick; stab

via Middle English helm

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishhelmA helmet; a piece of armoured headgear; Any kind...
2Old Englishhelmhelmet; protection, defense; covering, crown

Words derived from “helm

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱelh₂-