Where does “herringbone” come from?

Herringbone comes from Middle English heringe boon, combining hering (herring, the fish) with bone, ultimately from Proto-Germanic bainą and Proto-Indo-European keres-.

herringbone (English): A bone of a herring; A zigzag pattern, especially...

Definitions

  1. A bone of a herring; A zigzag pattern, especially...

Ancestry of “herringbone”, step by step

herringbone traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Bône

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishBônenow known as Annaba
2Middle Englishbonbone
3Old Englishbānbone, tusk; the bone of a limb
4Arabicبانto separate, to become distinct, to sunder; to be...
5Ottoman Turkishبانban; keeper, tender, ward; ben tree, horseradish...
6Ottoman Turkishباڭ
7Persianبنگhashish, narcotic made from "Cannabis sativa";...
8Middle Persian𐭡𐭭𐭢henbane

via English herring

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishherringA type of small, oily fish of the genus "Clupea",...
2Middle Englishheringherring
3Old Englishhǣring
4Proto-West Germanic*hāringherring
Every word from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭭𐭢
herringbone — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer