Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “hippopotamus” come from?

Hippopotamus comes from Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος, combining ἵππος horse and a root from Proto-Indo-European h₁éḱwos horse and h₁oh₁ḱu- river.

hippopotamus (English): A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous African...

Definitions

  1. A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous African...

Ancestry of “hippopotamus”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinhippopotamusa hippopotamus
2Ancient Greekἱπποπόταμοςhippopotamus
3Ancient Greekἵπποςa horse, a mare; cavalry, horsemen
4Proto-Hellenicíkkʷoshorse
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁éḱwosstallion, horse
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁oh₁ḱu-swift

Words derived from “hippopotamus”

  • hippopotami
  • hippopotamic
  • hippopotamuslike
  • hippopotamoid
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁oh₁ḱu- →