Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “holy” come from?

Holy derives from Middle English holi and holy, from Proto-Germanic hailagaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-, with formative suffixes from Proto-Indo-European -kos and Middle French -ie.

holy (English): Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god;...

Definitions

  1. Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god;...

Ancestry of “holy”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishholiAlternative form of holy
2Old Englishhāliġholy
3Proto-West Germanichailagholy, sacred
4Proto-Germanichailagazholy, sacred
5Proto-Germanichailazwhole, unbroken, intact; entire, complete; hale,...
6Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos—

Words derived from “holy”

  • holily
  • nonholy
  • holinight
  • holier
  • pope-holy
  • overholy
  • Holy Trinity
  • holi
Every word from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos →