Where does “hone” come from?
I appreciate the detailed instructions, but I need to flag an issue with this chain: the intermediate steps don't form a coherent etymological path from the headwords to the final PIE roots. The chain shows multiple unrelated PIE roots (ḱeh₃i-, ḱm̥tóm, ḱwn̥tós, ḱwṓ) without clear connections explaining how "hone" derives from any of them, and the Middle English and Old English forms listed (oon, ān) don't obviously relate to "hone." Before I write the summary sentence, could you clarify: - Is this chain complete and accurate as intended? - Should "hone" trace through one specific PIE root rather than multiple? - Are the Old English and Middle English forms correct? A well-formed etymology summary requires a genuine etymological chain, which this doesn't appear
hone (English): A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit...
Definitions
- A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit...
Ancestry of “hone”, step by step
hone traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via English wort
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | wort | A plant; herb; vegetable; Any of various plants... |
| 2 | Middle English | wort | A plant; Wort or an analogous mixture |
| 3 | Old English | wyrt | plant; herb; wort |
| 4 | Old English | bisċop | bishop |
| 5 | Latin | episcopus | an overseer, supervisor, bishop in a Christian... |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | ἐπίσκοπος | watcher, guardian; scout, watch; overseer,... |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | ἐπισκοπέω | I watch over |
| 8 | Ancient Greek | ἐπι- | on, upon, on top of, all over, covering; on,... |
| 9 | Ancient Greek | ἐπί | as well, besides; For usage in composition, see... |
| 10 | Ancient Greek | Ἡμέρα | — |
| 11 | Ancient Greek | ἦμαρ | day; by day; midday |
| 12 | Proto-Hellenic | ā́mər | day |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂eh₃mr̥ | heat |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂eh₃- | to be hot; to burn |
via Middle English hon
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle English | hon | Alternative form of honen; Alternative form of... |
| 2 | Old Irish | úain | Alternative spelling of úainn; time, leisure |
| 3 | Old Irish | úan | lamb; foam; froth |
| 4 | Proto-Celtic | ognos | lamb |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂egʷnós | lamb |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -nós | Creates verbal adjectives from roots |
via French hogner
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | hogner | to grumble |