Where does “hopeful” come from?
Hopeful derives from Old English hōpful, combining Old English tōhopa with the Old English suffix -ful, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European pleh₁- meaning to fill.
hopeful (English): feeling hope; inspiring hope; Someone who is...
Definitions
- feeling hope; inspiring hope; Someone who is...
Ancestry of “hopeful”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | -ful | Used to form adjectives from nouns. Full of,... |
| 2 | Middle English | -ful | Appended to nouns to form adjectives denoting... |
| 3 | Old English | -ful | full of; -ful |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | -fullaz | -ful |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | fullaz | full; the whole, the entire |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | pl̥h₁nós | full |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | pleh₁- | to fill |